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您当前的位置:新东方网 > 合肥新东方学校 > 大学考研 > 文章正文

2014考研英语一真题解析:长难句

2014-01-06 16:36  作者:张鑫  来源:新东方合肥学校  字号:T|T

摘要:2014年考研已落下帷幕,研读最新真题,考研英语(一)从句子结构来讲难度整体平稳,维持了考研英语句子一贯的特点:长、难。

  转眼间,2014年考研已落下帷幕,研读最新真题,考研英语(一)从句子结构来讲难度整体平稳,维持了考研英语句子一贯的特点:长、难。但是,相信上过合肥新东方考研英语课程的同学,按照课堂讲解的分析长难句的方法,问题应该不大。下面我选取几个典型的句子,用平时课程时解析的方法,为大家浅析一下长难句:



  一、倒装句


  Especially significant was his view of freedom, which, for him, was associated with the rights and responsibilities of the individual: he advocated freedom of thought and of personal expression. (英译汉)


  解析:合肥新东方考研课上重点讲过,倒装句是考研英语句型的重难点所在,为此,考生需要重点掌握,课堂上详细给大家分析过考研中历年出现的所有倒装句,并将其分类讲解,倒装分为语法倒装和目的倒装,考生看到句子,第一眼遍可辨认出此句为目的倒装,为避免整个句子头重脚轻,因为真正的主语his view of freedom后有which引导的非限定性定语从句。因此句子结构迎刃而解,本句为完全倒装,主句的主干是his view of freedom was Especially significant。



  his view of freedom后为which引导的非限定性定语从句,修饰freedom,关系代词which在定语从句中作主语。of the individual修饰the rights and responsibilities,冒号后进行解释说明。



  二、特殊结构


  As the brain fades, we refer to these occurrences as "senior moments." While  seemingly innocent, this loss of mental focus can potentially have a damaging impact on our professional, social, and personal wellbeing.(完形填空)



  解析:课堂上讲过考研语法要求的12个特殊句型,并要求大家重点掌握as、while、被动句、倒装句的用法,该句出自完形填空,考察考生对as及while作连词的用法,根据as作连词的四种用法(表原因、表时间、表方式、表让步),考生迅速定位该处的as引导时间状语从句或原因状语从句,往后看senior,跟年龄、时间有关,由此确定as此处引导时间状语从句,表"随着";while的用法,课堂上重点强调要求掌握while放句首表让步,做"然而"讲,本句结构清晰明了。



  三、三大从句:定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句


  我们说过三大从句永远是构成长难句不变的主题,三大从句一起出现使句子的变得很长,从而难倒考生,我们来看一下2014年考研文章里的从句:



  It is also the reason why when we try to describe music with words, all we can do is articulate our reactions to it, and not grasp music itself. (英译汉)



  解析:本句主句主干为it is the reason,why引导定语从句,修饰the reason。定语从句的主干是all we can do is articulate our reactions and not grasp music itself,其表语是不定式短语,由于主语中含有do,不定式符号to省略:articulate our reactions and not grasp music itself;定语从句中,when引导时间状语从句,译为"当....时",本句定语从句和状语从句同时出现在一个句子中,这正是考研英语翻译的难点所在,同时考察考生对从句的理解和掌握,课堂上我们重点分析过三大从句出现的考点,定语从句的构成、变形、翻译方法,状语从句的连接词及用法,考生细心把握,仔细分析,句子便可迎刃而解。



  There is pressure for change from within the profession, but opponents of change among the regulators insist that keeping outsiders out of a law firm isolates lawyers from the pressure to make money rather than serve clients ethically.(阅读理解第二篇)

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