中学常用英文短语汇总
before long 不久
long before / ago 很久以前
for long =for a long time 长期
no longer = not. .any longer 不再
more or less = about 或多或少,大约
more than = over 多于,超过
every year 每年
every four years 每隔四年
every other day 每隔一天
everyday English / life 日常英语/生活
next to 紧挨着
next door 隔壁,邻居
next year 明年
next time 下次
receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信
on show = on display 展览
be filled with / be full of 充满…
thank to =because of 由于
some day =one day (将来)某一天
all day 终日
day and night 日日夜夜
in a day or two 一两天内
in the old days 从前,旧社会
from day to day (day after day) 日复一日
the day before yesterday 前天
the day after tomorrow 后天
Tree Planting Day 植树节
Women’s Day 妇女节
keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth. 防止(阻止)…做某事
stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
nice and +adj. = very +adj. 很,非常
a place (places) of interest 名胜
three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息
two thirds of the books 三分之二的书
credit card 信用卡
the increasing population 增长着的人口
a path of travel 旅行路线
point at / to 指向
by sea = by ship 乘船
by the sea = on the sea 在海边
at sea在海上
set one’s mind to do sth. 一心想做某事
multiply…by… 乘以…
See you! 再见
You see. 你知道,你明白,你瞧
Let me see. 让我想想
see sb. off 给某人送行
see a / the doctor 看病
see sb . do / doing sth. 看见某人做某事
some…others 一些(人,物)…其他(人,物)
one…another 一个..另一个(三者或以上 )
one…the other 一个…另一个(总数二个)
be worn out 穿旧，磨坏
check out 核实，检查
write out 写出
take sth. out of 从…拿出/取出某物
in this way 用这种方法
in a few year’s time 几年以后
in space 在太空
in and out of class 在课内课外
in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里
in the second half 在下半场
later in one’s life 在某人后半身
in the air 在空中
in the open air 在户外
give sb. an injection给某人打针 , get an injection打针
have been to 去过某地
have gone to 到某地去了
here + be+ 名词+ for+某人 ( Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信.)
be far behind +某人 (He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)
one of + adj. 最高级+复数名词
take +某物+with +某人 (You’d better take an umbrella with you. 你最好带上雨伞)
prefer to= like…better than 宁愿,更喜欢
prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事).
Would / should 等情态动词 + prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事)
prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词 (v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球)
prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车)
prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)
人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭
作业.)
人 + spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机)
人 + pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.)
It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there by
bus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟)
物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)
98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)
99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?)
mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)
100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English