<学习与教育类>

　　教育的根本目的，是适应社会还是塑造个性，是以现实考虑为重还是理想化，是培养专才还是培养完善的个人

　　47. Educators should find out what students want included in the curriculum and then offer it to them.

　　Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the recommendation and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, describe specific circumstances in which adopting the recommendation would or would not be advantageous and explain how these examples shape your position.

　　这么做的首要好处是能够增加课程对于学生的吸引力。(假想举例)这里包含两个方面：课程内容的吸引力和课程形式的吸引力。

　　其次，对于高年级学生，毫无疑问，这个建议更能够满足学生的发展需要，目的性更强。(说理：高年级学生的特点;课程：不再是基本能力的培养)

　　然而，建议存在着一定的漏洞，即学生所想要/不想要的并不能准确反映他们真正的需要，尤其在低年级阶段。

　　可操作性问题：必须考虑经济、教育实力，以及不能仅因个别人的需要改变课程体系。

　　90. Educators should take students' interests into account when planning the content of the courses they teach.

　　Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the recommendation and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, describe specific circumstances in which adopting the recommendation would or would not be advantageous and explain how these examples shape your position.

编辑：张雨

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