高考英语语法知识点:形容词和副词
2015-09-15 14:15 互联网
II.副词的分类:
1 |
时间副词 |
soon, now, early, finally, once, recently |
5 |
频度副词 |
always, often, frequently, seldom, never |
2 |
地点副词 |
here, nearby, outside, upwards, above |
6 |
疑问副词 |
how, where, when, why |
3 |
方式副词 |
hard, well, fast, slowly, excitedly, really |
7 |
连接副词 |
how, when, where, why, whether, however, meanwhile |
4 |
程度副词 |
almost, nearly, very, fairly, quite, rather |
8 |
关系副词 |
when, where, why |
III. 形容词和副词的比较等级
形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级,比较级和最高级。比较级和最高级的构成一般是在形容词和副词后加-er和-est,多音节和一些双音节词前加more 和most。
项 目 |
例 句 |
同级比较时常常用 as…as…以及not so(as)…as… |
She is as tall as her mother. I am not as/ so good a player as you are. |
双方比较,表示一方超过另一方时,用“比较级 (+ than)” 的结构表示。要注意题干中将比较的另一方阴藏起来的情况。 |
This picture is more beautiful than that one. I have never seen such a more interesting film (than this one). |
表示一方不及另一方时,用“less + 原级 + than”的结构表示 |
This room is less beautiful than that one. |
表示一方随另一方变化时用“the more…the more…”句型 |
The harder you work, the more progress you will make |
用比较级来表达最高级的意思 |
I have never spent a more worrying day. 我从来没有度过这样令人烦恼的一天。 (意为:我度过了最为令人烦恼的一天。) |
倍数的表达 |
表达法一:A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B. The new building is four times the size(the height)of the old one. 这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大(高)/这座新楼比那座旧楼大(高)三倍。 表达法二:A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B. Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亚洲是欧洲的四倍大/亚洲比欧洲大三倍。 表达法三:A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B. Your school is three times bigger than ours. 你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。 用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上,两倍可以用twice或double. |
注意:1. 可以修饰比较级的词有:much, many, a lot, even, far, a bit, a little, still, yet, by far, any, a great deal;
2. 表示“最高程度“的形容词没有最高级和比较级。如:favourite, excellent, extreme, perfect,superior,junior等。
责任编辑:张艳
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