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高考英语语法知识点:形容词和副词

2015-09-15 14:15    互联网

II.副词的分类:


1

时间副词

soon, now, early, finally, once, recently

5

频度副词

always, often, frequently, seldom, never

2

地点副词

here, nearby, outside, upwards, above

6

疑问副词

how, where, when, why

3

方式副词

hard, well, fast, slowly, excitedly, really

7

连接副词

how, when, where, why, whether, however, meanwhile

4

程度副词

almost, nearly, very, fairly, quite, rather

8

关系副词

when, where, why


III. 形容词和副词的比较等级

形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级,比较级和最高级。比较级和最高级的构成一般是在形容词和副词后加-er和-est,多音节和一些双音节词前加more 和most。

项   目

例  句

同级比较时常常用 as…as…以及not so(as)…as…

She is as tall as her mother.

I am not as/ so good a player as you are.

双方比较,表示一方超过另一方时,用“比较级 + than

的结构表示。要注意题干中将比较的另一方阴藏起来的情况。

This picture is more beautiful than that one.

I have never seen such a more interesting film (than this one).

表示一方不及另一方时,用less + 原级 + than”的结构表示

This room is less beautiful than that one.

表示一方随另一方变化时用“the more…the more…”句型

The harder you work, the more progress you will make

用比较级来表达最高级的意思

I have never spent a more worrying day.

我从来没有度过这样令人烦恼的一天。

(意为:我度过了最为令人烦恼的一天。)

倍数的表达

表达法一:A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.

The new building is four times the size(the height)of the old one.

这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大(高)/这座新楼比那座旧楼大(高)三倍。

表达法二:A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B.

Asia is four times as large as Europe.

亚洲是欧洲的四倍大/亚洲比欧洲大三倍。

表达法三:A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.

Your school is three times bigger than ours.

你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。

用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上,两倍可以用twice或double.

注意:1. 可以修饰比较级的词有:much, many, a lot, even, far, a bit, a little, still, yet, by far, any, a great deal;

2. 表示“最高程度“的形容词没有最高级和比较级。如:favourite, excellent, extreme, perfect,superior,junior等。

责任编辑:张艳


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