1. Prices of daily goods ____ through a computer can be lower than store prices.

A. are bought B. bought

C. been bought D. buying

2. With a lot of different problems ____,

the newly-elected president is having

a hard time.

A. settled B. settling

C. to settle D. being settled

3. Don’t use words, expressions or phrases ____ only to people with specific knowledge.

A. being known B. having been known

C. to be known D. known

4. When I got back, I saw a message ____ to the door____ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.”

A. pin, read B. pinning, reading

C. pinned, reading D. pinned, read

2)作表语 表示主语的心理感觉或所处的状态。许多动词的过去分词已经被当作形容词使用。如：disappointed, excited, moved, puzzled, pleased, surprised, lost等。

The window is broken. 窗户碎了。

Don’t get so excited. 别这么激动。  

1.用作表语的过去分词被动意味很弱，主要表示动作的完成和状态，此时相当于一个形容词。

2.被动语态的过去分词动词意味很强,句子主语为动作的承受者，后面常跟by短语。

① The glass is broken.

The glass was broken by Tom.

② The windows are closed.

The windows are closed by Jack.

3.表示“感觉流露”的一些过去分词(如:interested,

surprised, excited, frightened, shocked)和一些过去分词(如dressed, drunk, devoted, lost, known)常用作表语,表示状态.其中有些仅表示状态,毫无被动意味。

① How did the audience receive the new play?

They got very excited.

② How did Bob do in the exams this time?

Well, his father seems pleased with his results.

③ She was very disappointed to hear the result.

④ He’s quite experienced in teaching beginners.

作表语练习：

Cleaning women in big cities usually get ________by the hour.

A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay

该题考查分词作表语的用法。“to pay sb. by the hour” 计时给某人报酬。此题被动结构作表语。类似的有：get burnt, get hurt , get wounded.

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