2. so作“也”讲时，引导的句子用倒装语序，例如：

He went to the film last night. So did I. 他昨天晚上去看电影了，我也去了。

如不作“也”讲而只起连词作用，表示一种结果的意思，句子就要用正常语序。例如：

His mother told him to go to the film. So he did. 他母亲叫他去看电影，他就去了。

“He is a tall thin man.” “So he is.” “他又高又瘦。” “确实如此。”

3. 某些让步状语从句往往把表语提到主语前面或放在句首，以构成倒装结构。例如：

No matter how interesting the book is，he doesn't like to read it.不管这本书多有趣，他都不想看。

However hard a solid may be，we can change its shape. 不管一个固体有多硬，我们都可以改变其形状。

Young as he is, he knows a lot. 虽然他年轻，却知道很多东西。

4. 在虚拟语气中，如果非真实条件句省略if，须将主句中的were, had和should等助动词和主语颠倒形成部分倒装。例如：

Were he younger (= If he were younger), he would learn skating. 假如他年轻一些，他就会去学溜冰。

Should they forget (= If they should forget) to bring a map with them, they would get lost in the woods

如果他们忘记带一张地图的话，他们就会在深林里迷路。

Had they realized (= If they had realized) how important the task was, they wouldn’t have refused to

accept it. 假如他们认识到这个任务是多么重要的话，他们就不致于拒绝接受这项任务。

单项选择

1. My brother had a cold last week, _________.

A. so had I B. so did I

C. I had so D. so I had

2. Not until _________ home __________ his parents had been ill for three days.

A. he got; he knew B. did he get; he knew

C. he got; did he know D. did he get; did he know

3. In hardly any situation ________ find her sad.

A. that you can B. that can you

C. you can D. can you

4. Be quick! _________.

A. The bus comes here B. Here comes the bus

C. The bus here comes D. Here is the bus coming

5. In ________ and the lesson began.

A. the teacher came B. the teacher coming

C. came the teacher D. did the teacher come

6. On the wall _________ two large portraits.

A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging

7. --- Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?

--- I don’t know, _________.

A. nor don’t I care B. nor do I care

C. I don’t care neither D. neither don’t I care 

8. Only when _________ how important it is to master English.

A. did I work I realized B. I worked did I realize

C. did I work did I realize D. I worked I realized

9. _______ in the darkness that he did not dare to move an inch.

A. So frightened he was B. So frightened was he

C. He was frightened so D. So he was frightened

10. _______, she is still as strong as you.

A as old she is B. Old as she is

C. As she is old D. As old is she

责任编辑：张艳

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