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高二英语语法:常用前缀和后缀

2015-11-12 18:03    互联网

关于高二英语语法,英语语法对大家的学习非常重要,大家应该重视英语语法的学习,英语语法知识点比较繁杂,要学好英语语法,大家必须对语法进行整理。下面小编为大家提供高二英语常用前缀和后缀,供大家参考。

Unit One Word Formation

(Derivation 派生词)

1. 常用前缀

anti-(antipollution)

auto-(automobile)

co-(cooperate)

dis-(dishonest)

en-(enjoy)

in-(incorrect)

il-(illegal)

im-(impossible)

ir-(irregular)

inter-(international)

mis-(misunderstand)

multi-(multinational)

non-(nonsmoker)

out-(outnumber数量上超过)

over-(overwork)

post-(postwar)

pre-(preview) /re-(review) aero-(aeroplane)

sub-(subconscious)

super-(superstar)

tele-(telephone)

un-(unlock)

de-(decrease)/in-(increase)

mini-(miniskirt)

semi-(semicircle)

self-(self-control, self-tauht)

kilo-(kilometre)  

2.常用后缀

-ability(capability)

-ibility(possibility)

-al(national a./arrival n.)

-an(Eropean)

-ian(musician)

-arian(vegetarian) -ee(employee)/-er(employer)

-or(actor) /-ss(actress)

-ar(scholar)

-hood(neighborhood)

-ist(artist)

-ese(Chinese)

-ness(kindness)

-y(difficulty n./noisy a.)

-ty(safety)

-ity(activity)

-th(wealth)

-ence(different—>difference)

-ance(ignorant—>ignorance) -dom(freedom)

-ation(invite—>invitation)

-tion(pollution)

-sion (discussion)

-ing(swimming)

-ure(failure)

-ment(development)

-age(marry—>marriage)

-ship(friendship, kingship)

-ism(socialism)

-ful(useful)

-ive(act—>active)

-ous(poisonous)

-ly(friendly,quickly)

-some(troublesome)

-en(wooden a./sharpen v.) -able(believable)

-ible(responsible)

-ize (modernize)

-ward(backward ad.)

-ify(beautify)

Unit Two

Word Formation

(Conversion & Compounding)

1.Conversion

(1)v./n.

try, visit, work, search, guess, request, demand, change, swim, look, wash, seat, interest, aim, shout, kick, cry, desire, doubt, love etc.

(2)a./ad.

long, back, straight

(3)a./n.

wrong, good, right  

2.Compounding

(1)

homework, sunrise, headache, background, downtown, someone, nothing

(2)

guide-book,warm-hearted, well-known,good-looking, air-conditioned, left-handed

(3)

folk song, water pipe, dining room, post office

Unit Three

The Structure for Emphasis

The Emphatic –It

It+be+被强调成份+that/who…

Eg:

1.Bob went to the theatre with Jane last Sunday.

->It was Bob that/who went to the theatre with Jane last Sunday.

-> It was with Jane that Bob went to the theatre last Sunday.

-> It was to the theatre that Bob went with Jane last Sunday.

->It was last Sunday that Bob went to the theatre with Jane.

责任编辑:张艳


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