2016年安徽省英语初中学业水平考试

2016年安徽省初中学业水平考试

                                                                                              英    语

                                                                                                (试题卷)

注意事项：                                                                                                                                                                                        

1．你拿到的试卷满分为120分，考试时间为90分钟.

2．本试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分.“试题卷”共4页，“答题卷”共6页.

3．请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的.

4．考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回.

 

Ⅵ. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

31. --- Nice to meet you, Mr. Green. I’m Sandy and this is Brad, Ken and Emily.

   --- ______.

       A. See you later                                             B. You’re welcome

       C. Pleased to meet you all                             D. You have a point there

32. Cathy has such a good ______ that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year.

       A. sleep                      B. idea                        C. voice                       D. time

33. Helen has got two brothers. ______ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it.

       A. Neither                    B. None                      C. Each                       D. Any

34. When the baby dog ______, it was very hungry. So we gave it some food.

       A. is found                  B. was found               C. has been found      D. will be found

35. Mr. Black’s memory is getting ______. As a result, he often leaves his keys at home.

       A. older                       B. poorer                     C. greater                    D. better

36. Many wild animals are ______, and it’s time for us to do whatever we can to protect them.

       A. on duty                   B. on show                  C. in order                   D. in danger

37. Please don’t make so much noise. I ______ hear the speaker very well.

       A. needn’t                   B. mustn’t                    C. can’t                       D. shouldn’t

38. ---Look at the stone bridge! Do you know ______ it was built?

   --- In the 1860s. It is quite old.

       A. when                      B. how                        C. where              D. why

39. Don’t hurry him. You will just have to be ______ and wait until he finishes the work.

       A. active                      B. careful                    C. patient                    D. famous

40. For our own safety, it is important to ______ the traffic rules on the way to school.

       A. follow                      B. change                   C. make                      D. break

41. I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon. They ______ games with their classmates then.

       A. play                        B. will play                   C. are playing              D. were playing

42. Taking more exercise every day will ______ fat and make you fit.

       A. turn to                     B. sell out                    C. burn off                   D. put on

43. ______, Chinese people celebrate the Mid-autumn Festival by enjoying the full moon and eating mooncakes.

       A. Quickly                    B. Suddenly                C. Secretly                  D. Traditionally

44. Our world will get better and better ______ each of us lives a greener life.

       A. before                     B. if                             C. though                    D. until

45. --- I think it takes a lot of practice to play the violin well.

   --- ______. Practice makes perfect.

       A. No way                   B. My pleasure            C. I am afraid not        D. That’s true

Ⅶ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

 

A                                     

       Let me tell you about the best day of my life! I got up early and ran to the kitchen in my pajamas（睡衣）. It was my thirteenth birthday and I was really   46  . In fact, I wasn’t sleeping all night because I kept   47   all the presents I would get.

       I walked into the kitchen with a big smile on my face,   48   nobody looked up. Mum and Dad were reading their newspapers while my two older brothers were eating breakfast.   49   said a word! “They have forgotten about my birthday!” I said to myself. I turned around and walked out of the    50  . Suddenly, I heard a noise, so I went back to   51   what it was. I couldn’t believe my eyes! There were lots of   52   on the kitchen table. “Surprise!” I heard   53   me. When I turned around, I saw Mum, Dad and my brothers! Mum was holding a huge   54   with candles and they were singing “Happy Birthday” to me. We shared the cake and opened all the presents.

They didn’t   55   my birthday after all. It really was the best day of my life!

46. A. lonely                       B. excited                    C. successful               D. weak

47. A. thinking about     B. picking up               C. taking out               D. putting away

48. A. for                         B. so                           C. or                            D. but

49. A. Nobody                 B. Anybody                 C. Somebody              D. Everybody

50. A. garden                         B. kitchen                    C. bedroom                 D. study

51. A. see                       B. taste                       C. explain                    D. choose

52. A. newspapers          B. presents                 C. menus                    D. rings

53. A. of                          B. above                            C. behind                    D. from

54. A. picture                   B. bowl                        C. spoon                     D. cake

55. A. realise                   B. enjoy                      C. forget                      D. celebrate

 

B

       Philip is the bravest boy I know. His friends and family are very   56   him.

Ten-year-old Philip was born with an   57   which means that he is always breaking his bones（骨头）. Although he has such a serious illness, Philip   58   playing sports. In January last year he   59   wheelchair racing. He came second in his first   60  , and since then Philip has won every other race.

       In order to look for a new challenge（挑战）, Philip   61   to take part in the London Wheelchair Marathon（马拉松）.   62  , five days before the race Philip got sick. He didn’t want to   63  . He finally made up his mind to take part. Philip was given medicine by his doctor and guess what? He not only   64   it, but he also finished in first place!

Philip is very   65   and never gives up. That’s why he has been chosen to be the Bravest Child of the Month.

56. A. proud of                   B. afraid of                  C. angry with               D. strict with

57. A. ability                       B. effort                       C. illness              D. interest

58. A. stops                       B. avoids                     C. minds                      D. loves

59. A. watched                   B. started                    C. cancelled                D. held

60. A. journey                    B. race                        C. class                       D. interview

61. A. regretted                  B. hated                      C. failed                      D. decided

62. A. Instead                    B. Also                        C. However                 D. First

63. A. give up                    B. sit down                  C. set off                            D. go out

64. A. refused                    B. left                          C. completed               D. invented

65. A. brave                       B. honest                    C. polite                      D. fair    

Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

Lisa: Hey, Jane.     66   

Jane: Really?

Lisa: Yeah, it’s a dancing party.

Jane:     67   

Lisa: Do you want to go with me?

Jane: Can I? I don’t really know Susan.

Lisa:     68     She said I could invite a friend.

Jane: OK, then. I’d love to go.     69   

Lisa: On Saturday night.

Jane: Wow, that’s the day after tomorrow! I need to get a new dress.

Lisa:     70     There’s a clothes shop near here. Let’s go there after work.

Jane: Sounds good!

A. Me too. B. I hope not. C. No problem. D. What a shame! E. Sounds like fun. F. When exactly is it? G. My friend Susan is having a party this weekend.

IX. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

A

Marco Polo was from Venice, Italy. In 1271, Marco went on a trip with his father and uncle to China. Today people often travel to different places around the world. But it was very hard for people from Europe to visit China then. After three and a half years, the Polos reached China in 1275.

While he was there, Marco Polo worked for Kublai Khan, the emperor（皇帝）of China. He was able to learn and experience many things that were new to Europeans. In his diary, he wrote, “Kublai Khan’s palace is the greatest I’ve ever seen. The streets of the new capital, Daidu, are so straight and so wide.” Paper money also took him by surprise, since it was not yet in use in the West at that time. Homes were heated with “black stones… which burn like wood.” Those stones were coal, and most of the Europeans knew little about it then.

After 17 years in China, Marco and his family returned to Venice in 1292. After he returned home, Marco completed a book about his trip, full of facts about his wonderful experiences in China.

71. How was Marco Polo’s three-and-a-half-year journey to China?

       A. Expensive               B. Comfortable           C. Difficult             D. Smooth

72. The Polo finally got to China in ______.

       A. 1271                       B. 1275                       C. 1288                D. 1292

73. What did Marco do when he was in China?

       A. He worked for the emperor                         B. He learned to build city streets

       C. He helped to dig for coal                            D. He finished a book about his trip

74. What would be the best title for the passage?

       A. Magic “black stones”                                  B. Marco Polo in China      

       C. Paper money in Daidu                               D. Kublai Khan--- the greatest emperor

B

Robots seem to be getting cleverer and cleverer. Here are four examples.

Budgee ●He was created by Five Elements Robotics. ●With two wheels and a little basket, he can carry things for you while you’re at the shops.	Paro ●He was made by Takanori Shibata. ●He is used on patients in hospitals. ●He can learn a name and even show feelings such as surprise, happiness and sadness.
Rover ●He was created by a team at Sydney University. ●He is used to make cows move together from a field to a dairy（牛奶场）	Simon ●He was developed by the Georgia Institute of Technology. ●He can clean up offices. ●In tests, he could tell whether someone was paying attention to him or not.

75. Which robot can help you when you are shopping?

       A. Budgee.                 B. Simon.                    C. Paro.                      D. Rover.

76. We can learn from the passage that Paro         .

       A. can tell whether others pay attention to him

       B. was created by Five Elements Robotics

       C. can help cows produce more milk

       D. is used on patients in hospitals

77. What can Simon do according to the passage?

       A. Show feelings.       B. Clean offices.          C. Move cows.            D. Learn names  

78. Where does the passage probably come from?

       A. A health report                                           B. A tourist map         

       C. A science magazine                                   D. A medical dictionary  

 

C

       The olive(橄榄) tree probably first grew in southern Asia. And then it spread to Mediterranean(地中海的) countries about 6,000 years ago. Since then, it has been important in Mediterranean people’s lives.

       The olive tree grows in rocky places and it doesn’t need much water. Its fruit can be made into olive oil. People have used olive oil to cook dishes for centuries. But they haven’t only used it for cooking. Some ancient cultures believed that it was useful as medicine. In modern times, people still use olive oil both for its taste and its health advantages.

       Olive oil has also been an important product in the business and culture of Mediterranean countries. In ancient Greece, for example, anyone who cut down an olive tree was heavily punished. Winners at the Olympic Games wore wreaths(花环). They were made of olive branches (树枝). Sometimes winners were also given a prize of olive oil. People from Greece built ships so that they could use olive oil for trade. But it was the Romans who grew the olive tree in the rest of southern Europe and northern Africa.

       Today, olive oil is still a very valuable product, and many different kinds of olive oil are sold in countries all over the world.

79. Where did the olive tree probably first grow?

       A. In Asia.                B. In Africa.              C. In Europe.            D. In America.

80. What can we learn about olive oil?

       A. People started to cook with it recently.              B. It is made from olive branches.

       C. People used it to build ships in Greece.     D. It can be good for health.

81. In ancient Greece, people who cut down an olive tree ______.

       A. wore wreaths                                  B. were heavily punished

       C. got a prize of olive oil                              D. were regarded as heroes

82. The passage is mainly about ______.

       A. the method of cooking                           B. the trade of Greece

       C. the history of the Olympic Games    D. the story of olive oil

 

D

       While many young people were enjoying the summer vacation, Zach Bonner was working his hardest. Zach started walking from Valrico, Florida, his hometown, on Christmas, 2009. He reached Los Angeles nine months later in September, 2010. He covered a total of 2478 miles and raised $120,000 for kids in need. Along the way, Zach attended school online. His mother, brother and sister took turns to walk or drive together with him.

       Although he is very young, Zach has a long history of helping others. When a terrible storm hit town in 2004, Zach, when six, pulled a wagon（小推车）through his community and collected food for people in need.

       He has raised $400,000 for his Little Red Wagon Foundation since then. It gives money to projects which help homeless children. In 2007, Zach began walking to support a children’s charity（慈善组织）in Tampa, Florida. He finished his journey 23 days later, 280 miles away in Tallahassee. Then in the summer of 2009, he trekked about 670 miles from Atlanta to Washington, D. C. , in just two months.

       “As long as there are homeless kids, I will never stop walking for them.” Zach says.

83. What did Zach do during the summer vacation in 2010?

       A. He stayed at home to look after his family.

       B. He travelled to his hometown with his family.

       C. He joined in a school activity with other kids.

       D. He walked to collect money for kids in need.

84. We can learn from Paragraph2 that Zach ______.

       A. began to help people at a very early age

       B. made money to pay for his education

       C. enjoyed playing around in his community

       D. worked very hard for his family

85. At what age did Zach start walking to support a Tampa children’s charity?

       A. At six.                     B. At nine.                   C. At eleven.               D. At twelve.

86. The underlined word “trekked” in Paragraph 3 probably means “______”.

       A. 延伸                       B. 挖掘                       C. 跋涉                       D. 飞行

87. Which of the following best describes Zach?

       A. Friendly and shy.                                       B. Silly but lovely.       

       C. Kind and helpful.                                      D. Clever but lazy.

 

E

Rock climbing is a popular hobby that many people enjoy doing. You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains. There are many advantages of rock climbing---it is fun and it also helps people forget worries.

The most important equipment（装备）to have is good shoes. They need to be half a size smaller than your usual size. The next thing you need is a harness（保护带）. This allows you to move freely, but will hold you up if you fall. It’s important to know how to use your equipment. If you are a beginner, it’s best to have lessons. A climber with experience can help you a lot in the beginning.

Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages. Climbers, however, must be careful not to pollute the environment. Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains where they climb. They should take it with them and throw it away. This will allow future climbers to enjoy a clean environment.

88. What advantages does rock climbing have?（不超过10个词）

_____________________________________________________________________

89. What equipment does a climber need?（不超过10个词）

_____________________________________________________________________

90. How can climbers help protect the environment while climbing?（不超过15个词）

____________________________________________________________________

 

Ⅹ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

91. Mary has developed a new way of life by getting close to n________（自然）.

92. Frank, take off your w________（湿的）jacket so you don’t catch a cold.

93. This Chinese painting is the greatest work of a________（艺术）I have ever seen.

94. The little girl k________（亲吻）her mum good night before she goes to bed.

95. I’m s________（确信的）that our dreams will come true through our efforts.

 

XI. 书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）

假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack来信，说他暑假期间要来中国交流学习。他学了两年中文，但是仍然担心用中文交流时会遇到困难。请你用英语给Jack写封回信，提几点建议，要点如下：

1. 大胆自信;

2. 放慢语速;

3. 借助图画或肢体语言等表达方式。

注意：1. 词数80-100；

        2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

         3. 信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；

         4. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

参考词汇: 自信的 confident    肢体语言 body language

Dear Jack,

How is everything going? I am very glad to learn that you are coming to China this summer. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2016年安徽省中考英语试卷参考答案

Ⅵ. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

31-35 CCABB             36-40 DCACA             41-45 DCDBD

 

Ⅶ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

46-50 BADAB             51-55 ABCDC             56-60 ACDBB             61-65 DCACA

 

Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）

66-70 GECFA

Ⅸ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

71-75 CBABA             76-80 DBCAD             81-85 BDDAB             86-87 CC

88. It is fun and it also helps people forget worries.

89. Good shoes and a harness.

90. They should take the rubbish with them and throw it away.

 

Ⅹ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

91. nature                   92. wet                 93. art          94. kisses             95. sure

XI. 书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）

One possible version:

Dear Jack,

       How is everything going? I am very glad to learn that you are coming to China this summer. It’s not necessary to worry about your Chinese. I’d like to share my ideas, which I think might help.

       First, be brave enough to speak Chinese when you communicate with others. It’s of great importance to be confident about yourself. We Chinese are very friendly so you needn’t be afraid of making any mistakes. Second, it’s better to speak slowly and clearly. In this way you can make yourself understood more easily. What’s more, sometimes you can use drawings or pictures, and as you know, body language is also widely used across cultures and very often it really works.

Best wishes!

                                                                                                     Yours,

                                                                                                                       Li Hua

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